Home | Biology | 10 Examples of Anabolism

10 Examples of Anabolism

September 10, 2023
written by Sidra Batool

Anabolic processes include protein synthesis, DNA replication, RNA synthesis, glycogenesis, lipogenesis, cholesterol synthesis, amino acid synthesis, nucleotide synthesis, photosynthesis, and bone formation (ossification).

image showing Examples of Anabolism

Examples of Anabolic Processes

Here is a list of anabolism examples:

1.    Protein synthesis

Protein synthesis is one of the most important anabolic processes in the body. Cells create proteins from amino acids in this process. Proteins are essential for many biological processes, including growth, repair, and immunity.

2.   DNA replication

DNA replication is another common anabolic process. Cells create copies of their DNA in this process. DNA is the genetic material that contains the instructions for building and maintaining cells.

3.    RNA synthesis

RNA synthesis is the process by which cells create RNA molecules from DNA templates. RNA molecules are involved in many cellular processes, including protein synthesis and gene expression.

4.    Glycogenesis

Glycogen synthesis is a common anabolic process in which the body stores glucose molecules as glycogen. Glycogen is a form of stored energy that can be used by cells when needed.

5.    Lipogenesis

Lipogenesis is the process by which triglycerides (fats) are synthesized from glycerol and fatty acids. Triglycerides are a form of stored energy that can be used by cells when needed.

6.    Cholesterol synthesis

Cholesterol synthesis is the process by which cholesterol molecules are produced. Cholesterol is an essential component of cell membranes and precursors for various hormones.

7.    Amino acid synthesis

Amino acid synthesis is the process by which amino acids are created from simpler precursors. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

8.    Nucleotide synthesis

Nucleotide synthesis is the process by which nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA and RNA, are constructed from smaller molecules.

9.    Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight as an energy source.

10. Bone formation (ossification)

Bone formation (ossification) is the process by which bones are formed. In this process, minerals like calcium and collagen fibers are deposited to strengthen the skeleton.

File Under: