15 Examples of Bryophytes

Bryophytes are traditional non vascular and seedlesss plants. Liverworts and mosses are examples of bryophytes.

Examples of Bryophytes

1. Hornworts

• Hornworts (class Anthocerotopsida) are the simplest bryophytes. They have a flattened, leaf-like structure called a thallus, and they reproduce by spores. Hornworts are found in moist, shady habitats, such as forests and bogs.

2. Liverworts

• Liverworts (class Marchantiopsida) are the most diverse group of bryophytes. They have a flattened, lobed thallus, and they reproduce by spores or by fragmentation. Liverworts are found in a wide variety of habitats, including moist soil, rocks, and tree bark.

3. Mosses

• Mosses (class Bryopsida) are the most common group of bryophytes. They have upright stems and leaves, and they reproduce by spores. Mosses are found in a wide variety of habitats, including forests, wetlands, and even deserts.

4. Pellia

• Pellia is a liverwort that is often found growing on damp rocks and soil. It has a lobed thallus that is green or yellow-green in color. Pellia reproduces by spores or by fragmentation.

5. Marchantia

• Marchantia is a liverwort that is often found growing in moist soil. It has a lobed thallus that is green or brown in color. Marchantia reproduces by spores or by fragmentation.

6. Riccia

• Riccia is a liverwort that is often found growing in water. It has a thread-like thallus that is green or red in color. Riccia reproduces by spores.

7. Porella

• Porella is a moss that is often found growing on rocks and trees. It has a small, upright stem with two rows of leaves. Porella reproduces by spores.

8. Sphagnum

• Sphagnum is a moss that is often found growing in bogs and swamps. It has a spongy, water-holding structure that helps to keep the bog or swamp moist. Sphagnum reproduces by spores.

9. Polytrichum

• Polytrichum is a moss that is often found growing in forests. It has a tall, upright stem with many leaves. Polytrichum reproduces by spores.

10. Dicranum

• Dicranum is a moss that is often found growing on rocks and trees. It has a small, upright stem with two rows of leaves. Dicranum reproduces by spores.

11. Funaria

• Funaria is a moss that is often found growing on soil. It has a small, upright stem with two rows of leaves. Funaria reproduces by spores.

12. Bryum

• Bryum is a moss that is often found growing on rocks and trees. It has a small, upright stem with two rows of leaves. Bryum reproduces by spores.

13. Barbula

• Barbula is a moss that is often found growing on soil. It has a small, upright stem with two rows of leaves. Barbula reproduces by spores.

14. Anthoceros

• Anthoceros is a hornwort that is often found growing on soil. It has a flattened, leaf-like thallus. Anthoceros reproduces by spores.

15. Nephroma

• Nephroma is a hornwort that is often found growing on rocks and trees. It has a flattened, leaf-like thallus. Nephroma reproduces by spores.