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Aardwolf Animal facts | Proteles cristata

October 13, 2023
written by Sidra Batool


The aardwolf (Proteles cristatus) is a small, insectivorous mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is the only living member of the genus Proteles. The aardwolf is similar in appearance to a hyena, but it is not closely related. It has a long, sticky tongue that it uses to slurp up termites, its main food source.

The aardwolf is a shy animal that is rarely seen, but it plays an important role in the ecosystem by helping to control termite populations.

image showing Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Here are some facts about Aardwolf:

TopicInformation
Scientific Classification– Kingdom: Animalia
– Phylum: Chordata
– Class: Mammalia
– Order: Carnivora
– Family: Hyaenidae
– Genus: Proteles
– Species: Protelescristata
Origins and EvolutionThe Aardwolf is a small carnivore that is native to eastern and southern Africa. It is a member of the hyena family but has a distinct diet and behavior.
CharacteristicsMammal’s Anatomy and Appearance: Aardwolves have a slender body with a yellowish-brown coat and vertical black stripes on their fur. They have long ears and a bushy tail.
Size: They are relatively small, typically weighing between 15 to 30 pounds (7 to 14 kilograms) and measuring about 20 to 28 inches (50 to 70 centimeters) in length.
Distribution and HabitatAardwolves are found in grasslands and open woodlands of eastern and southern Africa, including countries like South Africa, Namibia, and Kenya.
Behavior and LifestyleThese creatures are primarily nocturnal, emerging at night to forage for food. They are solitary and usually hide in burrows or termite mounds during the day.
Reproduction and Life CyclesAardwolves reproduce sexually, and females give birth to litters of typically 2 to 5 pups. The gestation period is around 90 to 95 days. Pups are weaned at about 3 months.
Diet and PreyAardwolves are insectivorous, primarily feeding on termites and other insects. They have specially adapted tongues to extract termites from their mounds.
Predators and ThreatsNatural predators of Aardwolves include larger carnivores like lions and hyenas. They are also threatened by habitat loss and changes in termite populations.
Interesting Facts and FeaturesSpecialized Diet: Aardwolves are highly specialized insectivores, with 90% of their diet consisting of termites.
Territorial Behavior: They mark their territory with scent markings and may use burrows or termite mounds for shelter.
Relationship with HumansAardwolves have limited interaction with humans due to their nocturnal and secretive nature. They are not typically kept as pets and are rarely seen in the wild.
Conservation Status and Life TodayAardwolves are not considered in terms of conservation status as they are not threatened. However, they are vulnerable to habitat changes and should be protected.

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