Bison Animal Facts | Bison bison
October 16, 2023 
written by Sidra Batool
written by Sidra BatoolThe Bison, also known as the American Bison, is an iconic large mammal native to North America.
Bison
Here is some information about the Bison:
| Topic | Information |
| Scientific Classification | Kingdom: Animalia |
| Phylum: Chordata | |
| Class: Mammalia | |
| Order: Artiodactyla | |
| Family: Bovidae | |
| Genus: Bison | |
| Species: Bison bison | |
| Origins and Evolution | Bison are native to North America and have a long history in the region. They are descendants of ancient species that roamed the continent for thousands of years. |
| Characteristics | Physical Appearance: Bison are large, shaggy mammals with a hump on their shoulders. They have a dark brown fur coat, a beard, and curved horns. |
| Size: Adult Bison can weigh between 900 to 2,200 pounds (400 to 1,000 kilograms) and stand about 5.5 to 6.5 feet (1.7 to 2 meters) tall at the shoulder. | |
| Distribution and Habitat | Historically, Bison roamed across the grasslands and plains of North America. Today, they are found in protected areas and reserves, with some free-ranging herds. |
| Behavior and Lifestyle | Bison are herbivores, grazing on grasses and sedges. They are social animals and often form large herds. They are known for their distinctive “humpback” charge when threatened. |
| Reproduction and Life Cycles | Bison reproduce sexually, with females giving birth to a single calf in late spring. The calf is cared for by the mother and the herd. |
| Diet and Prey | Bison are herbivores, primarily consuming grasses and other vegetation. Their grazing behavior can influence the composition of prairie ecosystems. |
| Predators and Threats | Historically, Bison had few natural predators, with wolves being the primary threat. Today, their main threats include habitat loss, hunting, and disease transmission. Conservation efforts aim to protect their populations. |
| Interesting Facts and Features | Cultural Significance: Bison are culturally significant to Indigenous peoples in North America, representing strength, endurance, and spirituality. |
| National Symbol: The Bison has been designated as the national mammal of the United States, symbolizing the nation’s wildlife heritage. | |
| Relationship with Humans | Bison have a complex history with humans, including cultural significance for Indigenous peoples and a history of exploitation, but there are ongoing efforts to conserve and protect their populations. |
| Conservation Status and Life Today | Bison populations were severely reduced in the past, but conservation efforts have helped stabilize their numbers. Efforts are ongoing to maintain healthy Bison herds in North America. |
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