Cross River Gorilla – Complete Guide | Gorilla gorilla diehli
October 21, 2023
The Cross River Gorilla, scientifically known as Gorilla gorilla diehli, is a critically endangered subspecies of the Western gorilla.
Cross River Gorilla
Here’s some information about Cross River Gorillas:
Topic | Information |
Scientific Classification | – Kingdom: Animalia |
– Phylum: Chordata | |
– Class: Mammalia | |
– Order: Primates | |
– Family: Hominidae | |
– Genus: Gorilla | |
– Species: Gorilla gorilla | |
– Subspecies: Gorilla gorilla diehli | |
Physical Characteristics | – Size: Cross River Gorillas are the smallest subspecies of gorilla, with males typically weighing between 300 and 430 pounds (136 to 195 kilograms) and females weighing less. |
– Coat: They have black to brownish-black fur. | |
Natural Habitat and Range | Cross River Gorillas are found in a small and fragmented range along the border between Nigeria and Cameroon in the Cross River region. |
Behavior and Lifestyle | – Herbivores: They primarily feed on a diet of leaves, stems, fruits, and other vegetation. |
– Social Structure: Cross River Gorillas live in small family groups led by a dominant male, known as a silverback. | |
– Endangered Status: They are one of the most endangered gorilla subspecies, with an estimated population of fewer than 300 individuals. | |
Reproduction and Life Cycles | – Reproduction: Their reproductive rates are relatively slow, with females giving birth to a single infant after a gestation period of around 8.5 months. |
Predators and Threats | The main threats to Cross River Gorillas are habitat loss due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and hunting. |
Conservation Efforts | Conservation organizations are working to protect the Cross River Gorilla and their habitat. Efforts include the establishment of protected areas and community education to reduce hunting and habitat destruction. |
Interesting Facts and Features | – Elusive Nature: Cross River Gorillas are known for their elusive behavior, which makes them difficult to study and conserve. |
– Cultural Significance: They hold cultural and spiritual significance for some local communities. | |
Relationship with Humans | Traditional beliefs and hunting have historically posed significant threats to their population, but there is a growing awareness of the need for their protection. |
Conservation Status and Life Today | Cross River Gorillas are classified as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Their small population and habitat fragmentation make them highly vulnerable to extinction. |
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