Home | Biology | Cotton-top Tamarin – Complete Guide | Saguinus oedipus

Cotton-top Tamarin – Complete Guide | Saguinus oedipus

October 22, 2023
written by Sidra Batool

Cotton-top Tamarins are small primates known for their distinctive appearance and lively behavior.

Image showing Cotton-top Tamarin

Cotton-top Tamarin

Here’s some information about Cotton-top Tamarins:

Scientific ClassificationKingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Callitrichidae
Genus: Saguinus
Species: Saguinus oedipus
Physical Characteristics Size: Cotton-top Tamarins are among the smallest primates, with an average body length of 7 to 8 inches (18 to 20 centimeters) and a tail of about 11 to 13 inches (28 to 33 centimeters).
Coat: They have a striking appearance, with a white crest of hair on top of their head that gives them their name. The rest of their body is dark in color.
Natural Habitat and RangeCotton-top Tamarins are native to the tropical forests of northwestern Colombia in South America.
Behavior and Lifestyle Social Creatures: They are highly social and live in family groups, often with a dominant breeding pair.
Active and Agile: These primates are known for their agility, leaping through the trees and foraging for insects, fruits, and nectar.
Reproduction and Life Cycles Reproductive Pair: A breeding pair typically produces twins or occasionally triplets. The entire family group helps in caring for the young.
Diet and PreyCotton-top Tamarins are omnivores, feeding on a diet that includes insects, fruits, tree sap, nectar, and small vertebrates.
Predators and ThreatsTheir main threats in the wild are habitat loss due to deforestation and capture for the illegal pet trade. They are listed as critically endangered.
Interesting Facts and Features Communication: Cotton-top Tamarins use vocalizations, including high-pitched calls and whistles, to communicate within their family groups.
Conservation Efforts: Various conservation organizations work to protect and preserve the habitat of this critically endangered species.
Relationship with HumansCotton-top Tamarins are charismatic and are sometimes kept as pets, although this practice is illegal in many places due to their endangered status.
Conservation Status and Life TodayCotton-top Tamarins are classified as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Conservation efforts focus on protecting their remaining habitats and raising awareness about their endangered status.
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