Differences Between Monocots And Dicots
May 29, 2023
The main difference between monocots and dicots is that monocots have a single cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, scattered stem vascular bundles, and adventitious roots, while dicots have two cotyledons, reticulated leaf veins, vascular bundles arranged in a ring, and roots that develop from the radicle, with secondary growth often present.
Monocots vs. Dicots
Here are the main differences between Monocots And Dicots:
Category | Monocots | Dicots |
---|---|---|
Cotyledons | Single cotyledon | Two cotyledons |
Pollen | Single furrow or pore | Three furrows or pores |
Flower Parts | Multiples of three | Multiples of four or five |
Leaf Veins | Parallel major veins | Reticulated major veins |
Stem Vascular Bundles | Scattered | Arranged in a ring |
Roots | Adventitious | Develop from the radicle |
Secondary Growth | Absent | Often present |
Examples | Garlic, onions, wheat, corn, grass, etc. | Beans, cauliflower, apples, pear, etc. |
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