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Difference Between Mesh and Star Topology

November 5, 2024
written by Muneeb Tariq

The main Difference Between Mesh and Star Topology is that Star Topology is often used in smaller networks where a central hub manages data flow. On the other hand, Mesh Topology is usually seen in larger and more complex setups. It offers multiple pathways for data.

Difference Between Mesh and Star Topology image

Mesh Topology

Devices connect directly to each other and create a “web” of connections in mesh Topology. This setup allows for multiple paths for data to travel. They improve reliability and speed.

Star Topology

All devices connect to a central hub or switch in a star topology. This hub acts as the “center” of the network. It manages the data flow between devices.

Mesh Topology vs Star Topology

The following comparison table shows the difference between Mesh and Star Topology:

FeatureStar TopologyMesh Topology
StructureCentral hub with individual device connectionsWeb-like with direct device connections
ReliabilityModerate (depends on the central hub; if it fails, the whole network fails)Very high due to multiple paths; if one connection fails, others can maintain the network
CostLower; cost-effective for small setups due to fewer cables and simpler designHigher; requires extensive cabling and complex setup, which increases installation costs
InstallationSimple and quick; requires a central hub or switch and individual connections to devicesComplex; requires many cables and careful planning to ensure all devices connect directly
MaintenanceEasier to troubleshoot; issues are often isolated to single devicesDifficult to manage and troubleshoot due to numerous connections
ScalabilityLimited; adding more devices can cause strain on the hub and slow down the networkHigh; new devices can easily connect without affecting existing connections
Data SecurityModerate; all data goes through the hub, which could be a point of vulnerabilityHigh; direct device connections make data less accessible to external interception
Common UsesHomes, small offices, and schools; suitable for simpler, non-critical networksHospitals, large corporations, high-security environments; suitable for critical, large networks
Pros– Simple to install and set up
– Cost-effective for small networks
– Easy troubleshooting
– High reliability due to multiple paths
– Increased security for sensitive data
– Scalable and flexible
Cons– Single point of failure (central hub)
– Limited scalability
– Potential slowdowns if overloaded
– Expensive setup
– Complex to maintain
– Difficult to troubleshoot due to multiple pathways

FAQs

Why is mesh topology expensive?

Mesh topology is expensive due to more cables, more hardware, and a complex setup.

Is mesh topology LAN or WAN?

mesh topology can be used in both LAN and WAN, depending on the scale of the network.

Is mesh topology physical or logical?

Mesh topology can be both physical and logical
Physical mesh: Every device is physically connected.
Logical mesh: Devices appear to be connected in a mesh pattern, but not all are physically linked.