CSS PHILOSOPHY SYLLABUS -Download PDF
CSS Philosophy paper carries 100 marks as an optional subject. It examines fundamental philosophical concepts and major schools of thought. Candidates must secure a minimum of 33 marks to pass this examination.
The paper begins with the definition, nature, and scope of philosophy. It explores major Western philosophical traditions, starting with Rationalism represented by Plato, Descartes, and Spinoza. The Empiricist tradition of Locke, Berkeley, and Hume forms another key component. Kant’s Transcendentalism and Bergson’s Intuitionism are studied as critical developments in modern philosophy.


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