Common Toad

The Common Toad, scientifically known as Bufo bufo, is a wellknown amphibian species found across various regions in Europe, including the United Kingdom.

Common Toad

Here are some facts about the Common Toad.

Topic	Information
Scientific Classification	Kingdom: Animalia
	Phylum: Chordata
	Class: Amphibia
	Order: Anura
	Family: Bufonidae
	Genus: Bufo
	Species: Bufo bufo
Physical Appearance	Size: Common Toads are relatively large for amphibians, with adults typically ranging from 2 to 4.7 inches (5 to 12 centimeters) in length.
	Coloration: They have warty skin that can be various shades of brown, green, or gray, helping them blend into their environment.
Range and Habitat	Common Toads are widely distributed across Europe, including the United Kingdom, and can also be found in parts of Asia. They inhabit a range of habitats, from gardens and woodlands to heathlands and wetlands.
Behavior and Lifestyle	Nocturnal: Common Toads are primarily nocturnal, becoming active at night.
	Terrestrial: They are grounddwelling amphibians and are often seen in gardens and other terrestrial environments.
Reproduction and Life Cycles	Breeding: Common Toads typically breed in freshwater ponds and pools. Males call to attract females, and fertilization is external.
	Tadpoles: After hatching, tadpoles undergo metamorphosis, developing into miniature toadlets.
Diet and Prey	Common Toads have a diet consisting of various invertebrates, including insects, spiders, and worms.
Predators and Threats	Common Toads face threats from a range of predators, including birds, snakes, and mammals. Habitat loss and road mortality due to vehicle traffic can also pose risks.
Interesting Facts and Features	Toxic Glands: Common Toads have specialized skin glands that produce toxic secretions as a defense mechanism against predators.
	Hibernation: During colder months, Common Toads hibernate in underground burrows or other sheltered locations.
Relationship with Humans	Common Toads are a familiar sight in many gardens and natural environments. They play a role in controlling insect populations and are generally considered beneficial to ecosystems.
Conservation Status and Life Today	Common Toads are not currently considered endangered and are abundant in many of their habitats. However, like many amphibians, they may face localized declines due to habitat destruction and other environmental factors.