Nihonium-Discovery, Properties, And Applications

Nihonium is a synthetic chemical element and the first element discovered in Japan. It is also known as element 113 and has the symbol Nh. Nihonium belongs to the p-block elements and is a member of the group 13 elements.

Property	Value
Name	Nihonium
Symbol	Nh
Atomic number	113
Relative atomic mass (Ar)	Group in the periodic table
Standard state	Presumably a solid at 298 K
Appearance	Unknown, probably metallic and silvery white or grey in appearance
Classification	Metallic
Period in the periodic table	13
Group name	(none)
Block in the periodic table	7
Block in periodic table	p
Shell structure	2.8.18.32.32.18.3
CAS Registry	54084-70-7

Discovery

The discovery of Nihonium can be attributed to the collaboration of researchers from the RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. The discovery was announced in 2016, after years of research and experimentation.

Physical Properties

Nihonium is a highly unstable element that has a very short half-life. Its most stable isotope, Nihonium-284, has a half-life of only 20 seconds. Due to its short half-life, very little is known about its physical properties.

Chemical Properties

As a member of the group 13 elements, Nihonium has similar chemical properties to Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, and Indium. However, due to its highly unstable nature, it has not been possible to study its chemical properties in detail.

Facts

• Nihonium is named after the Japanese word “Nihon,” which means Japan.
• The discovery of Nihonium was an important milestone for Japanese science and was celebrated throughout the country.
• Nihonium is a highly radioactive element and poses a potential health hazard.

Applications

Due to its highly unstable nature and short half-life, Nihonium has no known practical applications. However, its discovery is an important achievement in the field of nuclear science and could lead to new discoveries and breakthroughs in the future.