The person known as the father of botany is Theophrastus, a Greek scholar who lived from 371 to 286 BCE. He was a student of Aristotle and made significant contributions to the early study of plants. Here’s why he’s recognized as the father of botany:

• Early Writings: Theophrastus wrote two influential books, “On the History of Plants” and “On the Causes of Plants,” which laid the foundation for botanical knowledge. These works documented information on plant morphology, physiology, and even medicinal uses.
• Classification Systems: He developed some of the earliest systems for classifying plants based on their form, function, and habitat. This pioneering work helped lay the groundwork for modern plant taxonomy.
• Extensive Research: Theophrastus conducted extensive research on various aspects of plants, including their structure, reproduction, and agricultural importance.