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Difference Between Biome and Biosphere

November 6, 2024
written by Sidra Batool

The main difference between a biome and the biosphere is that the biosphere includes all areas of the Earth where life exists, while a biome is a part of the biosphere.

Difference Between Biome and Biosphere image

Biosphere

The biosphere includes all of Earth’s land, water, and air, and is the sphere in which all ecosystems exist. It interacts with the hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere. The biosphere is the part of the planet where life exists, and it integrates the lithosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.

Biome

A biome is a group of ecosystems that share similar climate conditions and primary producers, such as deserts and rainforests. Biomes are regions with similar geographic and climatic conditions and are generally either aquatic or terrestrial.

How Does Biosphere Different From A Biome?

Here are the main differences between Biome and a Biosphere:

CharacteristicBiomeBiosphere
ScopeA specific geographic region with a distinct climate and set of organismsThe entire area of the Earth where life exists
Spatial ScaleSmaller and more localizedLarger and global
Climate ConditionsSpecific and uniformDiverse, encompassing all climate types
EcosystemsA collection of similar ecosystemsAll ecosystems on Earth
OrganismsAdapted to the specific climate and geographic conditionsDiverse, adapted to various climate and geographic conditions
BoundariesClearly defined by climate and geographyBlurred, as life exists in many different environments