10 Examples of Alkenes

Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon double bond. The general formula for alkenes is CnH₂n, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.

Examples of Alkenes

Here are 10 examples of alkenes:

1. Ethene

Chemical Formula: C₂H₄

Characteristics: Ethene is a simple and important alkene used in the production of plastics, such as polyethylene. It is also involved in plant growth and signaling.

2. Propene

Chemical Formula: C₃H₆

Characteristics: Propene, also known as propylene, is used in the production of plastics, synthetic rubber, and various chemicals.

3. Butene

Chemical Formula: C₄H₈

Characteristics: Butene has several isomers, including 1-butene and 2-butene. They are used in the production of polymers, such as synthetic rubber.

4. Pentene

Chemical Formula: C₅H₁₀

Characteristics: Pentene isomers include 1-pentene and 2-pentene. They are used as starting materials in the production of various chemicals.

5. Hexene

Chemical Formula: C₆H₁₂

Characteristics: Hexene isomers are used in the production of plastics, synthetic rubber, and other chemical products.

6. Heptene

Chemical Formula: C₇H₁₄

Characteristics: Heptene isomers are used in the production of detergents, lubricants, and other industrial products.

7. Octene

Chemical Formula: C₈H₁₆

Characteristics: Octene isomers are used in the production of synthetic lubricants and plasticizers.

8. Nonene

Chemical Formula: C₉H₁₈

Characteristics: Nonene isomers are used in the production of detergents, plastics, and synthetic lubricants.

9. Decene

Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₀

Characteristics: Decene isomers find applications in the production of surfactants, lubricants, and specialty chemicals.

10. Dodecene

Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₄

Characteristics: Dodecene isomers are used in the production of detergents, lubricants, and other industrial products.

Here are examples of alkenes with chemical and general formula:

Example Name	Chemical Formula	General Formula
Alkenes		CₙH₂ₙ
Ethene	C₂H₄	CₙH₂ₙ
Propene	C₃H₆	CₙH₂ₙ
Butene	C₄H₈	CₙH₂ₙ
Pentene	C₅H₁₀	CₙH₂ₙ
Hexene	C₆H₁₂	CₙH₂ₙ
Heptene	C₇H₁₄	CₙH₂ₙ
Octene	C₈H₁₆	CₙH₂ₙ
Nonene	C₉H₁₈	CₙH₂ₙ
Decene	C₁₀H₂₀	CₙH₂ₙ