CSS Exam Pakistan 2025-2026

What is the CSS Exam and Why is It Important?

The CSS exam is Pakistan’s top competitive exam for joining the civil service. It is held by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) once every year, usually in February. This exam helps students become high-ranking government officers in powerful groups like the Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS) and Police Service of Pakistan (PSP). Passing CSS can make you an Assistant Commissioner, an ASP, or a future policymaker. It’s like winning a golden ticket to serve your country at the highest level.

The CSS exam is tough, but it’s fair. Any Pakistani student with a bachelor’s degree can apply. The selection process has four stages: the MPT screening test, the written exam, a medical and psychological test, and finally the viva (interview). Each step is important, like levels in a game you need to clear to win. If you pass all stages, you get a chance to work in roles that truly make a difference, like running a district, leading reforms, or protecting law and order. The CSS exam is not just a test—it’s a path to leadership and lifelong public service.

A candidate has to appear in the following four parts of CSS Exam:

1. Written Test
2. Medical Test
3. Psychological Test
4. Viva Voce

Who Is Eligible for the CSS Exam?

To apply for the CSS exam, you must be a citizen of Pakistan. This includes individuals who derive nationality from the State of Jammu and Kashmir or Gilgit-Baltistan. Only candidates with valid national identity cards can register.

Your age must be between 21 and 35 years on December 31st of the year before the exam. For example, if you are applying for CSS 2025-2026, you must be born between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 2003. Some candidates are eligible for age relaxation up to 32 years. These include:

• Government employees with at least two years of continuous service
• Residents of underdeveloped areas or members of recognized tribes

You must hold at least a Bachelor’s Degree (or equivalent qualification) from a recognized university in Pakistan or abroad. A minimum of 45% marks or equivalent CGPA is required. If your degree is from a foreign university, you must obtain equivalence certification from the Higher Education Commission (HEC).

You must also have a clean legal record. A criminal conviction may lead to disqualification. Even an acquittal might appear in the Police Character Certificate (PCC), which many departments require. Such records can still impact your CSS eligibility. In such cases, consult a legal expert before applying.

How to Apply for the CSS Exam?

The application process is entirely online. You need to register and apply through the official FPSC website when registrations open (usually in November–December).

Here’s how to apply:

1. Visit the FPSC website and create an account.
2. Fill out the online application form carefully.
3. Upload scanned documents: CNIC, photographs, educational certificates.
4. Select your optional subjects based on the FPSC syllabus.
5. Deposit the exam fee of Rs. 2,200 at the National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) under account head C02101 – Organs of State Exam Fee (FPSC Receipt).
6. Submit your application before the deadline and keep a printed copy for reference.
7. After submission, FPSC will announce the date of the MPT (screening test), followed by the written exam, medical test, psychological assessment, and viva voce (interview).

Estimated Dates for CSS Exam 2025-2026

Activity	Timeline (Projected)
MPT Registration	July–August 2025
MPT Exam Date	August 2025
Written Exam Registration	November–December 2025
Written Exam Date Sheet	January 2026
Written Exam Dates	February 14–22, 2026
Official Results Announcement	Mid-to-late 2026

CSS Exam Structure and Subjects

The CSS exam is divided into three main stages: the MPT (MCQ-based Preliminary Test), the written examination, and the viva voce. Each stage filters candidates for the next level and assesses different abilities.

MPT

Before appearing in the CSS written exam, candidates must qualify through the MPT (Multiple Choice Preliminary Test)—a 200-mark MCQ-based screening exam conducted by FPSC. It includes subjects like English, Urdu, Islamic Studies, Pakistan Affairs, and General Knowledge. Candidates need at least 66 marks (33%) to pass.

There is no limit on the number of MPT attempts, and only those who pass can apply for the written exam. The MPT registration and exam will be held several months before the written stage, and all applications must be submitted online at fpsc.gov.pk. The CSS 2026 written exam is expected to be held in February 2026, while MPT registration and application will open in mid-2025.

Key CSS 2025-2026 MPT

• MPT Registration Opens: July 2025
• MPT Exam Date: August 2025

MPT is compulsory for all CSS candidates starting from 2022 onward. Passing the MPT is valid only for that exam cycle (e.g., passing MPT 2025 allows you to apply for CSS 2026 written exam only). No negative marking is applied in the MPT, making it a favorable opportunity for well-prepared aspirants.

Written Exam

Once a candidate passes the MPT, they qualify for the CSS written examination, which carries a total of 1200 marks. This phase consists of twelve papers: six compulsory subjects (600 marks) and six optional papers (600 marks). Each paper is marked out of 100, with a time limit of 3 hours. All papers have two parts—Part-I (objective) and Part-II (subjective). The objective portion is collected separately after 30 minutes. To qualify, candidates must score at least 40% in each compulsory subject and 33% in each optional subject.

Compulsory Subjects (600 Marks)

All candidates must attempt the following six subjects:

Subject	Description	Marks
English Essay	Tests critical thinking and essay writing on national/global issues	100
English (Precis & Composition)	Assesses comprehension, grammar, and summarizing skills	100
General Science & Ability	Includes scientific concepts, reasoning, and math ability	100
Current Affairs	Covers current national and international issues	100
Pakistan Affairs	Focuses on historical and political knowledge about Pakistan	100
Islamic Studies / Ethics	For Muslims: Islamic teachings; For Non-Muslims: Ethical philosophy	100
Total		600

Optional Subjects (600 Marks)

Candidates must choose optional subjects according to the FPSC guidelines, ensuring the total adds up to 600 marks. Options come from the following groups:

Group-1 One subject carrying 200 marks

Group 1 (Choose one of 200 marks): Political Science, International Relations, Computer Science, Economics, Accountancy & Auditing.

Subject	Marks
Accountancy & Auditing	200
Economics	200
Computer Science	200
Political Science	200
International Relations	200

Group-2 One subject carrying 200 marks or 2 Subjects carrying 100 Marks

Subject	Marks
Physics	200
Chemistry	200
Applied Mathematics	100
Pure Mathematics	100
Statistics	100
Geology	100

Group-3 One subject carrying 100 marks

Subject	Marks
Business Administration	100
Public Administration	100
Governance & Public Policies	100
Town Planning & Urban Management	100

Group-4 One subject carrying 100 marks

Subject	Marks
History of Pakistan & India	100
Islamic History & Culture	100
British History	100
European History	100
History of USA	100

Group-5 One subject carrying 100 marks

Subject	Marks
Gender Studies	100
Environmental Sciences	100
Agriculture & Forestry	100
Botany	100
Zoology	100
English Literature	100
Urdu Literature	100

Group-6 One subject carrying 100 marks

Subject	Marks
Law	100
Constitutional Law	100
International Law	100
Muslim Law & Jurisprudence	100
Mercantile Law	100
Criminology	100
Philosophy	100

Group-7 One subject carrying 100 marks

Subject	Marks
Journalism & Mass Communication	100
Psychology	100
Geography	100
Sociology	100
Anthropology	100
Punjabi	100
Sindhi	100
Pashto	100
Balochi	100
Persian	100
Arabic	100

Each optional subject typically aligns with an honors-level university course. Candidates often select subjects based on personal interest, academic background, or scoring trends. Choosing subjects wisely can improve overall performance in the written portion.

Medical Test

The medical examination is conducted after a candidate clears the written part of the CSS exam. It evaluates the candidate’s physical and mental fitness to ensure they are suitable for the demands of public service. Only those who pass the written exam are called for this test. The examination is carried out by a medical board constituted by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC).

Candidates are required to submit fresh diagnostic reports before appearing, including tests such as Serum Lipid Profile, Blood CP, Liver Function Tests (LFTs), ESR, Urine RE, and a Chest X-ray. Pregnant women may submit an abdominal ultrasound instead. An updated eye prescription is also mandatory. These reports help assess general health, vision, and other fitness indicators critical to service roles.

Psychological Test

The psychological test is a vital part of the selection process. Though it doesn’t carry a separate score, it significantly influences the final viva voce (interview) assessment. The purpose of this test is to evaluate a candidate’s aptitude, personality, emotional stability, and suitability for leadership roles in the civil service.

The test typically includes written components, group discussions, and interviews with psychologists. It’s not about textbook knowledge; instead, it’s about presenting your true self. Candidates are encouraged to answer honestly and confidently, as authenticity is key. Specific details about this test are kept confidential, so there’s no formal syllabus or guidebook—just self-awareness and integrity.

Viva Voce (Interview)

The viva voce is the final stage of the CSS exam and carries 300 marks. To pass this round, a candidate must score at least 100 marks. The panel assesses a wide range of qualities, including general knowledge, analytical ability, ethical judgment, leadership potential, confidence, and clarity of career goals.

Interviewers also take into account a candidate’s academic record, co-curricular achievements, and overall personality. Candidates should prepare by staying updated on current affairs, practicing structured responses to common interview questions, and being ready to explain their motivation to join the civil service. A thoughtful and composed performance in this stage can significantly boost a candidate’s final ranking.

Together, these stages form the complete CSS examination process—demanding but rewarding for those aiming to serve Pakistan in top government roles.

FPSC CSS Date Sheet 2025-2026 for Written Exam

The CSS Exam 2026 comes with new policies and updated expectations. This section outlines the anticipated CSS 2026 written exam schedule, registration dates, MPT test timeline, and new eligibility changes, including the increased age limit and additional attempts announced by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC).

When is the CSS 2025-2026 Written Exam Scheduled?

The CSS 2026 written examination is expected to take place from February 14 to February 22, 2026. This estimate follows the previous year’s pattern, where the 2025 exam was held from February 15 to February 23.

• Compulsory subjects will likely be scheduled between February 14 and 16, 2026.
• Optional subjects are projected to run from February 17 to 22, 2026.

This timeline gives candidates a clear window to focus their final preparations. The written exam feels like a week-long academic tournament—a decisive step toward joining Pakistan’s civil service.
(Target Keyword: FPSC CSS Date Sheet 2026)

What Is the Subject-Wise Schedule for CSS 2026?

The anticipated breakdown of subjects is as follows:

February 14–16, 2026: Essay, English (Precis & Composition), General Science & Ability, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, and Islamic Studies/Ethics.

February 17–22, 2026: Optional subjects such as International Relations, Political Science, Accounting, Physics, Sociology, and others chosen by the candidates.

The FPSC typically spreads optional subjects over several days to avoid conflicts for candidates choosing papers from different groups.
(Target Keyword: CSS exam schedule 2026)

Where to Download the CSS 2026 Date Sheet?

The official CSS 2026 date sheet has not been released yet by FPSC. Exam dates are still provisional and subject to change. However, based on past cycles, the written exam is expected on February 14–22, 2026, and the MPT (screening MCQ test) is likely scheduled for August 2025.

Candidates are strongly advised to rely only on official sources to avoid outdated or incorrect schedules.

Unofficial versions of the date sheet may appear on forums or social media, but the FPSC’s portal remains the only trusted source.

Steps to download:

• Visit https://fpsc.gov.pk.
• Go to the “CSS” section.
• Click on “CSS 2026 Date Sheet PDF” (expected in January).
• Download the file for reference and print it for use.

New Policy Updates for CSS 2026 Candidates

FPSC has announced significant changes to the age limit and number of attempts, applicable from CSS 2026 onward:

Age Limit Increased: The upper age limit for CSS candidates is now 35 years, up from 30. This change benefits working professionals, older graduates, and those who previously aged out.

More Attempts Allowed: The number of attempts has been increased (exact count to be confirmed in FPSC’s 2026 rules), giving candidates more flexibility and preparation time.

Effective From: These changes apply to candidates sitting for CSS 2026 and beyond.

These revisions are intended to diversify and expand the talent pool entering Pakistan’s civil services.

Preparation Strategies and Tips for CSS Exam 2025

Preparation for the CSS exam requires not only subject mastery but also smart strategies and consistent discipline. One of the most crucial components is staying updated on current affairs. This knowledge is tested in the written paper and evaluated during the viva voce interview.

Reading reputable English newspapers like Dawn daily, following international and national developments, and maintaining a current affairs notebook are essential habits. It’s like tracking match scores—you stay informed to perform better.

When it comes to essay writing, practice is key. Structure each essay with a proper outline, introduction, body, and conclusion. Choose relevant, recent topics and practice writing under timed conditions.

Use examples from history, current events, and real-world issues to support your arguments. Think of the essay as a narrative with a strong message—beginning, middle, and end matter. You can also explore past CSS essay topics to sharpen your approach.

For the English paper, improving your language skills is a long-term process. Read English books, opinion columns, and editorials to build vocabulary and understanding.

Use grammar tools and apps like Grammarly or Hemingway Editor to refine your sentence structure. Daily writing exercises, such as summarizing news articles or practicing precis writing, will help you become more fluent and confident.

Effective time management during the written exam is critical. Allocate time based on the paper’s structure—for example, 40–45 minutes per question for longer answers, leaving time for review. Practice past papers in timed conditions to simulate exam pressure. Managing time is like pacing yourself in a long race; steady and strategic wins the test.

For the viva voce interview, preparation goes beyond academics. Conduct mock interviews with mentors or friends, review your optional and compulsory subjects, and be prepared to explain why you chose civil service.

Confidence and presentation play a big role. Dress in formal attire, maintain eye contact, and stay calm. Practicing common interview questions can reduce anxiety and help you present your best self during this crucial final stage.

Can I Repeat the CSS Exam if I Fail?

Yes, candidates can attempt the CSS exam up to three times, provided they meet the age limit criteria set by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC). This means even if you fail once or twice, you still have more chances—just like getting multiple lives in a game.

The age limit for appearing in CSS is 21 to 30 years. However, candidates from certain categories (such as government employees or individuals from underprivileged regions) may get age relaxation up to 32 years. If you fail but are still within the age range and haven’t exhausted your maximum of three attempts, you can definitely repeat the CSS exam.

Many successful officers pass on their second or third try, so don’t lose hope after one failure.

What Are the Benefits of Attempting the CSS Exam Even If I Don’t Pass?

Even if you don’t get selected in your first or second attempt, preparing for the CSS exam brings long-term benefits. The preparation process helps develop discipline, critical thinking, strong writing skills, and a deeper understanding of Pakistan’s governance and global affairs. These skills are highly valuable—not just for government exams—but also in private sector jobs, academia, or future public service roles.

For many candidates, CSS preparation becomes a foundation for future success, whether in PMS exams, lecturer positions, or international scholarships. Think of it like training for a marathon. Even if you don’t win the race, your stamina and mindset improve for life.

Candidates who don’t pass often land jobs in teaching, journalism, policy research, or even excel in competitive tests like PMS and PCS.

FAQ’s