The Central Superior Services (CSS) exam is a competitive exam conducted by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) in Pakistan. It is considered one of the most prestigious exams in Pakistan as it provides an opportunity to join the civil service of Pakistan in various groups and services.
The CSS exam is conducted every year under the authority of the Pakistan government and is open to all Pakistani citizens who have completed their bachelor’s degree. The exam is known for its high difficulty level, and candidates are tested in various subjects, including general knowledge, current affairs, Pakistan Affairs, English, mathematics, and essay writing. Successful candidates are then able to apply for various civil service positions in Pakistan, including Islamabad, Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The CSS exam is seen as a crucial step towards building a career in the civil service of Pakistan
ELIGIBILITY:
Nationality:
- You must be a citizen of Pakistan or a person deriving nationality from the State of Jammu and Kashmir or Gilgit-Baltistan.
Age Limit:
- You must be between the ages of 21 and 30 years on December 31st of the year preceding the exam. (e.g., For the 2024 exam, you must be born between January 1, 1994, and December 31, 2003).
- There are age relaxations for certain categories of candidates as specified by the FPSC rules. These relaxations might apply to:
- Government employees
- Candidates from specific regions or recognized tribes
Educational Qualification:
- You must possess a Bachelor’s Degree (or equivalent) from a recognized university in Pakistan or abroad.
- The minimum passing requirement is typically 45% marks (or equivalent grade) in your bachelor’s program.
Preliminary Test (MPT)
The CSS exam in Pakistan requires a qualifying Preliminary Test (MPT). This 200-minute, 200-mark MCQ test is held annually and determines who can take the written exam. You need 33% to pass, and there’s no limit on attempts. Applications are online only with a fee. Results are posted online, not mailed. Eligibility for the written exam is separate and required to qualify, regardless of MPT performance.
CSS Exam – Detail of Written Exam
A candidate has to appear in the following four parts of CSS Exam:
- Written Test
- Medical Test
- Psychological Test
- Viva Voce
CSS Compulsory and Optional Subjects for Written Examination (1200MARKS)
- The written exam consists of twelve (12) papers. Out of which six (6) are compulsory papers and the remaining six (6) are optional papers. Each paper has 100 marks.
- The written exam carries 1200 marks in total. Out of which, 600 marks are for compulsory papers and 600 marks are for optional papers.
- Time allowed for each paper is 3 Hours.
- Each paper has Part-I (Objective part) and Part-II (Subjective part). Part-I is attempted on a separate sheet which collected back after 30 minutes.
- Qualifying marks for the compulsory paper is 40% and for the optional paper is 33%.
- Optional papers are to be selected from the groups of subjects in the list according to the rules specified for them by FPSC.
Compulsory Subjects
- All subjects are compulsory for all candidates.
- Each subject has a separate paper and is graded out of 100 marks.
- The total marks for compulsory subjects are 600.
Subject | Description | Marks |
English Essay | Test writing skills, knowledge of current affairs, and analytical thinking. | 100 |
English (Precis & Composition) | Assess comprehension, writing clarity, and summarizing skills. | 100 |
General Science & Ability | Covers basic scientific concepts and problem-solving abilities. | 100 |
Current Affairs | Tests knowledge of recent national and international events. | 100 |
Pakistan Affairs | Examines history, politics, social and economic issues of Pakistan. | 100 |
Islamic Studies (Muslims) or Ethics (Non-Muslims) | Evaluates understanding of Islamic principles (Muslims) or ethical values (Non-Muslims). | 100 |
Total Marks (Compulsory Subjects) | 600 |
OPTIONALSUBJECTS (600MARKS)
The minimum standard of optional subjects will be that of an honor’s degree of a university in Pakistan. The candidates are required to select optional subjects carrying a total of 600 marks from the following groups as per rules given in column-1 below:
Group-1 One subject carrying 200 marks
Subject | Marks |
Accountancy & Auditing | 200 |
Economics | 200 |
Computer Science | 200 |
Political Science | 200 |
International Relations | 200 |
Group-2 One subject carrying 200 marks or 2 Subjects carrying 100 Marks
Subject | Marks |
Physics | 200 |
Chemistry | 200 |
Applied Mathematics | 100 |
Pure Mathematics | 100 |
Statistics | 100 |
Geology 100 | 100 |
Group-3 One subject carrying 100 marks
Subject | Marks |
Business Administration | 100 |
Public Administration | 100 |
Governance & Public Policies | 100 |
Town Planning & Urban Management | 100 |
Group-4 One subject carrying 100 marks
Subject | Marks |
History of Pakistan & India | 100 |
Islamic History & Culture | 100 |
British History | 100 |
European History | 100 |
History of USA | 100 |
Group-5 One subject carrying 100 marks
Subject | Marks |
Gender Studies | 100 |
Environmental Sciences | 100 |
Agriculture & Forestry | 100 |
Botany | 100 |
Zoology | 100 |
English Literature | 100 |
Urdu Literature | 100 |
Group-6 One subject carrying 100 marks
Subject | Marks |
Law | 100 |
Constitutional Law | 100 |
International Law | 100 |
Muslim Law & Jurisprudence | 100 |
Mercantile Law | 100 |
Criminology | 100 |
Philosophy | 100 |
Group-7 One subject carrying 100 marks
Subject | Marks |
Journalism & Mass Communication | 100 |
Psychology | 100 |
Geography | 100 |
Sociology | 100 |
Anthropology | 100 |
Punjabi | 100 |
Sindhi | 100 |
Pashto | 100 |
Balochi | 100 |
Persian | 100 |
Arabic | 100 |
Medical Test
Purpose: The medical test assesses a candidate’s physical and mental fitness for the demands of civil service.
Eligibility: Only candidates who qualify for the written exam are called for the medical test.
Conducted by: A medical board constituted by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC).
Documents Required: Fresh reports for various tests like Serum Lipid Profile, Blood CP, LFTs, ESR, Urine RE, Chest X-ray (or Ultrasound abdomen for pregnant women), and a fresh eye prescription.
Psychological Test
The psychological test is a crucial element, but it’s more about showcasing your true self and suitability for the role than scoring high.
- Purpose: Assesses your personality, aptitude, and suitability for the civil service.
- Not separately scored: Doesn’t contribute directly to your final score.
- Impacts interview: Performance influences your score in the interview portion (300 marks).
- No preparation required: Be yourself and answer honestly.
- Activities involved: May include written tests, group discussions, and interviews with psychologists.
- Restricted information: Specific details about the test format and content are not publicly available.
Viva Voce test (interview)
- Purpose: Assess suitability for civil service.
- Marks: 300 (separate from written exam).
- Minimum Passing Score: 100 (failing this results in failing the entire CSS exam).
- Content: Questions on general knowledge, moral & ethical qualities, intelligence, potential for leadership, analytical skills, and career aspirations.
- Additional Factors: Interviewers consider your academic record, extracurricular activities, and overall personality.
- Preparation Tips: Research current affairs, practice answering interview questions, and be prepared to discuss your career goals.
FPSC CSS Date Sheet 2024 for Written Exam
FPSC CSS Date Sheet for Written Exam of Competitive Examination CSS 2024 has been announced by Federal Public Service Commission. Check the latest update about CSS 2024 by FPSC. Check Date Sheet for CSS Written Papers to be held in February 2024. CSS Exams 2024 are starting on 29 February 2024 and will end on 08 March 2024.
PROCEDURE TO APPLY:
(a) Deposit examination fee @ Rs.2200/-on or before 8th January, 2024 in the nearest Government treasury/State Bank of Pakistan/National Bank of Pakistan under the account head “C02101-Organs of State Exam fee (FPSC Receipt through Challan form available on website.
(b) Submit online application to FPSC on or before 8th January, 2024 available at FPSC website. Choose optional subjects in terms of Appendix-I of CSS CE Rules, 2019. Choose Examination Centre carefully. Subsequent changes in optional subjects and Examination Centre may not be allowed.
(c) Duly signed hardcopy of online application along with original Treasury Receipt and attested copies of Matric certificate, Intermediate certificate, Graduation certificate, degrees, CNIC, domicile etc and four photographs must reach FPSC on or before 18th January, 2024. If hardcopy/documents reach to FPSC after 18th January, 2024 it would not be accepted and candidature will be rejected.
(d) Online Application, Challan Form, Rules & Syllabus for Written CSS Competitive Examination are available on FPSC Website https://www.fp.c.gov.pk
(e) Admission Certificates for CSS written examination shall be uploaded on website by 20th February, 2024 from where candidates may download the same. No separate intimation through post will be sent to candidates.
(f) All candidates are cautioned that they should prefer online submission of applications without waiting for the last date. FPSC shall not be responsible for any non-submission due to heavy load on website in the last hours. Likewise, submission of hardcopy of application along with requisite documents should be dispatched as early as possible in order to avoid possibility of rejection due to late receipt, in FPSC for any unexpected circumstances/delays in postage etc.
FAQ’s
What is the CSS exam?
The Central Superior Services (CSS) exam is a competitive examination to recruit officers for various civil service groups in Pakistan.
Who can appear for the CSS exam?
Pakistani citizens with a bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) from a recognized university can apply, subject to age limits and other eligibility criteria.
How often is the CSS exam held?
The CSS exam is typically held once a year.
What is the selection process for the CSS exam?
The selection process involves three stages: a Preliminary Test (MCQs), a written exam with multiple compulsory and optional subjects, and a final interview (Viva Voce).
What is the purpose of the MPT?
The MPT is a qualifying test to shortlist candidates for the written exam.
What is the format of the MPT?
It’s a 200-minute paper-based MCQ test with 200 marks.
What is the passing score for the MPT?
You need to score at least 33% (66 marks) to qualify for the written exam.
How many times can I take the MPT?
There is no limit on the number of attempts for the MPT.
What subjects are included in the written exam?
There are six compulsory subjects (English Essay, English Precis & Composition, General Science & Ability, Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamic Studies/Ethics) and several optional subjects to choose from.
How many marks are allocated to each subject?
Each compulsory subject is worth 100 marks, and the total for compulsory subjects is 600. Optional subjects can vary in marks depending on the chosen subject.
How should I choose optional subjects?
Choose subjects that align with your academic background, interests, and career aspirations.
What is the time duration for each written paper?
Each written paper is typically three hours long.
What is the purpose of the Viva Voce?
The Viva Voce is an interview to assess a candidate’s suitability for the civil service.
How many marks are allocated to the Viva Voce?
The Viva Voce is worth 300 marks (separate from the written exam).
What is the minimum passing score for the Viva Voce?
You need to score at least 100 marks in the Viva Voce, otherwise you will fail the entire CSS exam.
What kind of questions are asked in the Viva Voce?
Expect questions on general knowledge, moral & ethical qualities, intelligence, potential for leadership, analytical skills, and career aspirations.
What is the age limit for appearing in the CSS exam?
The age limit varies depending on the category (e.g., 21-30 years for general candidates).
Can I apply for the CSS exam if I have a foreign degree?
Foreign degrees may be considered if recognized by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan.
What if I have a criminal record?
Candidates with a criminal record may be ineligible. Check official guidelines for details.
How do I apply for the CSS exam?
Applications are typically submitted online through the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) website.
What documents are required for the application?
Required documents may include educational certificates, transcripts, CNIC, passport-size photographs, etc.
Is there an application fee for the CSS exam?
Yes, there is an application fee (check FPSC website for current amount).
How important is current affairs knowledge for the CSS exam?
Current affairs knowledge is crucial for several subjects.
What are some good resources for preparing for the CSS exam?
FPSC website, past papers, textbooks, online resources, and coaching academies (if applicable).
Should I focus on memorization or analytical skills for the CSS exam?
While memorization has a role, develop strong analytical and critical thinking skills to effectively analyze information and form well-reasoned arguments.
How can I improve my English language skills for the CSS exam?
Read extensively, practice writing essays and summaries, and consider taking English language proficiency tests.
What is the importance of time management during the written exam?
Effective time management is essential to complete all sections within the allotted time. Practice timed writing exercises.
What should I wear to the Viva Voce?
Dress professionally and appropriately for a formal interview setting.
How can I overcome interview anxiety for the Viva Voce?
Practice mock interviews, research common interview questions, and prepare clear and concise answers.
What are some tips for making a good impression during the Viva Voce?
Maintain eye contact, project confidence, speak clearly, and demonstrate strong communication skills.
How are the CSS exam results announced?
Results are typically published on the FPSC website.
What happens if I pass the CSS exam?
Successful candidates will undergo medical and psychological assessments followed by a service allocation process.
What are the career prospects after passing the CSS exam?
Passing the CSS exam opens doors to prestigious careers in various government departments and ministries.
Is there a syllabus for the optional subjects in the CSS exam?
Yes, the FPSC website provides a detailed syllabus for each optional subject.
Can I repeat the CSS exam if I fail?
Yes, there is no limit on the number of attempts for the CSS exam, subject to age restrictions.
What are some tips for writing a strong essay in the CSS exam?
Choose a relevant topic, develop a clear thesis statement, structure your essay logically, use strong evidence and examples, and demonstrate proper grammar and vocabulary.
Are there any benefits for appearing in the CSS exam even if I don’t get selected?
The preparation process itself can enhance your knowledge, analytical skills, and overall confidence.
What are some recommended resources for studying Islamic Studies/Ethics for the CSS exam?
Consult FPSC curriculum guidelines and explore textbooks, online resources, and relevant courses.