Examples Of Chemical Compounds in Chemistry with Chemical Formula

What is a chemical compound?

chemical compound is a substance composed of two or more chemically bonded elements.

Chemical compounds are everywhere in our daily lives. They are formed when two or more elements combine. For example, water (H₂O) is a common compound made of hydrogen and oxygen. Table salt (NaCl) is another example of a chemical compound, which is formed by the combination of sodium and chlorine.

These compounds are essential for cooking, cleaning, and keeping healthy. Learning about chemical formulas and how compounds are made helps us understand the world around us.

What are 30 Examples Of Chemical Compounds?

Here is the list of chemical compounds their common names and their formulas:

1. Water

   Chemical Formula: H₂O

   Composition: 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 oxygen atom

2. Sodium Chloride (Table Salt)

   Chemical Formula: NaCl

   Composition: 1 sodium atom, 1 chlorine atom

3. Carbon Dioxide

   Chemical Formula: CO₂

   Composition: 1 carbon atom, 2 oxygen atoms

4. Glucose

   Chemical Formula: C₆H₁₂O₆

   Composition: 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, 6 oxygen atoms

5. Methane

   Chemical Formula: CH₄

   Composition: 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms

6. Ethanol

   Chemical Formula: C₂H₅OH

   Composition: 2 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, 1 oxygen atom

7. Ammonia

   Chemical Formula: NH₃

   Composition: 1 nitrogen atom, 3 hydrogen atoms

8. Sulfuric Acid

   Chemical Formula: H₂SO₄

   Composition: 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, 4 oxygen atoms

9. Ethylene (Ethene)

   Chemical Formula: C₂H₄

   Composition: 2 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms

10. Calcium Carbonate

    Chemical Formula: CaCO₃

    Composition: 1 calcium atom, 1 carbon atom, 3 oxygen atoms

11. Hydrochloric Acid

    Chemical Formula: HCl

    Composition: 1 hydrogen atom, 1 chlorine atom

12. Nitric Acid

    Chemical Formula: HNO₃

    Composition: 1 hydrogen atom, 1 nitrogen atom, 3 oxygen atoms

13. Sucrose (Table Sugar)

    Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

    Composition: 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, 11 oxygen atoms

14. Acetic Acid

    Chemical Formula: CH₃COOH

    Composition: 2 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, 2 oxygen atoms

15. Methanol

    Chemical Formula: CH₃OH

    Composition: 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, 1 oxygen atom

16. Glycerol

    Chemical Formula: C₃H₈O₃

    Composition: 3 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms, 3 oxygen atoms

17. Ammonium Nitrate

    Chemical Formula: NH₄NO₃

    Composition: 4 hydrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom, 3 oxygen atoms

18. Benzene

    Chemical Formula: C₆H₆

    Composition: 6 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms

19. Potassium Hydroxide

    Chemical Formula: KOH

    Composition: 1 potassium atom, 1 oxygen atom, 1 hydrogen atom

20. Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda)

    Chemical Formula: NaHCO₃

    Composition: 1 sodium atom, 1 hydrogen atom, 1 carbon atom, 3 oxygen atoms

21. Hydrogen Peroxide

    Chemical Formula: H₂O₂

    Composition: 2 hydrogen atoms, 2 oxygen atoms

22. Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)

    Chemical Formula: NaOH

    Composition: 1 sodium atom, 1 oxygen atom, 1 hydrogen atom

23. Urea

    Chemical Formula: CH₄N₂O

    Composition: 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, 2 nitrogen atoms, 1 oxygen atom

24. Aspirin

    Chemical Formula: C₉H₈O₄

    Composition: 9 carbon atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms, 4 oxygen atoms

25. Caffeine

    Chemical Formula: C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

    Composition: 8 carbon atoms, 10 hydrogen atoms, 4 nitrogen atoms, 2 oxygen atoms

26. Carbon Tetrachloride

    Chemical Formula: CCl₄

    Composition: 1 carbon atom, 4 chlorine atoms

27. Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash)

    Chemical Formula: Na₂CO₃

    Composition: 2 sodium atoms, 1 carbon atom, 3 oxygen atoms

28. Methane

    Chemical Formula: CH₄

    Composition: 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms

29. Sulfur Hexafluoride

    Chemical Formula: SF₆

    Composition: 1 sulfur atom, 6 fluorine atoms

30. Lactic Acid

    Chemical Formula: C₃H₆O₃

    Composition: 3 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, 3 oxygen atoms

What elements are compounds?

Compounds are substances formed when two or more elements chemically bond together. Here are a few examples of common elements that form compounds:

1. Hydrogen (H) – Forms compounds like water (H₂O) and hydrogen chloride (HCl).
2. Oxygen (O) – Found in compounds such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) and glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆).
3. Carbon (C) – Forms a variety of compounds, including methane (CH₄) and ethylene (C₂H₄).
4. Nitrogen (N) – Commonly found in compounds like ammonia (NH₃) and nitric acid (HNO₃).
5. Sodium (Na) – Forms compounds such as sodium chloride (NaCl) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃).
6. Chlorine (Cl) – Found in compounds like sodium chloride (NaCl) and chlorinated solvents (e.g., CCl₄).
7. Calcium (Ca) – Forms compounds such as calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) and calcium sulfate (CaSO₄).
8. Sulfur (S) – Commonly found in compounds like sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and hydrogen sulfide (H₂S).

These elements combine to create a wide range of chemical compounds.